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rabbitmq 3 安装与配置


2016-04-20 by dongnan

开始之前

rabbitmq 采用 erlang 语言编写,所以需要先准备 erlang

环境

CentOS 6.7 amd64

Erlang

Erlang是一个结构化,动态类型编程语言,内建并行计算支持。Erlang运行时环境是一个虚拟机,有点像Java虚拟机,这样代码一经编译,同样可以随处运行。

它的运行时系统甚至允许代码在不被中断 的情况下更新。另外如果你需要更高效的话,字节代码也可以编译成本地代码运行。

详细请参考 erlang 官网

工具

yum -y install make ncurses-devel gcc gcc-c++ unixODBC unixODBC-devel openssl openssl-devel

源码

wget -c http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_18.3.tar.gz tar zxf otp_src_18.3.tar.gz

安装

配置

cd otp_src_18.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang \
    --enable-smp-support --enable-threads \
    --enable-sctp --enable-kernel-poll --enable-hipe  --with-ssl

编译安装

make && make install

环境变量

echo -e "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin \n
export ERL_HOME=/usr/local/erlang" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

验证

# 执行命令
erl

Erlang/OTP 18 [erts-7.3] [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V7.3  (abort with ^G) 
# 退出 ctrl + c 键

Rabbitmq

简介

RabbitMQ 是一个由erlang开发的AMQP(Advanced Message Queue )的开源实现。虽然在同步消息通讯的世界里有很多公开标准(如 COBAR的 IIOP ,或者是 SOAP 等),但是在异步消息处理中却不是这样,只有大企业有一些商业实现(如微软的 MSMQ ,IBM 的 Websphere MQ 等),因此,在 2006 年的 6 月,Cisco 、Redhat、iMatix 等联合制定了 AMQP 的公开标准。

RabbitMQ是由RabbitMQ Technologies Ltd开发并且提供商业支持的。该公司在2010年4月被SpringSource 收购。在2013年5月被并入Pivotal。

详细请参考 RabbitMQ 官网

步骤

源码

# 执行命令
wget -c http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.1/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.1.tar.xz

安装

编译

# 执行命令
xz -d rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.1.tar.xz
tar xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.1.tar
mv /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.6.1/ /usr/local/rabbitmq

环境变量

# 执行命令
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

启动

# 执行命令
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server >> /tmp/rabbit.err 2>&1 &

# 开机启动
echo "/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server >> /tmp/rabbit.err 2>&1 &" >> /etc/rc.local

关闭

# 执行命令
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop

验证

查看状态

# 执行命令
rabbitmqctl status

Status of node rabbit@localhost ...
[{pid,44015},
 {running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.6.1"},
                        {rabbit_common,[],"3.6.1"},
                        {xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.10"},
                        {os_mon,"CPO  CXC 138 46","2.4"},
                        {mnesia,"MNESIA  CXC 138 12","4.13.3"},
                        {ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCP protocols.",
                               "1.2.1"},
                        {sasl,"SASL  CXC 138 11","2.7"},
                        {stdlib,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","2.8"},
                        {kernel,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","4.2"}]},
 {os,{unix,linux}},
 {erlang_version,"Erlang/OTP 18 [erts-7.3] [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [async-threads:64] [hipe] [kernel-poll:true]\n"},
 {memory,[{total,46310928},
          {connection_readers,0},
          {connection_writers,0},
          {connection_channels,0},
          {connection_other,0},
          {queue_procs,2808},
          {queue_slave_procs,0},
          {plugins,0},
          {other_proc,18843520},
          {mnesia,60344},
          {mgmt_db,0},
          {msg_index,47120},
          {other_ets,875784},
          {binary,20800},
          {code,17287059},
          {atom,662409},
          {other_system,8511084}]},
 {alarms,[]},
 {listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"}]},
 {vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
 {vm_memory_limit,3298554675},
 {disk_free_limit,50000000},
 {disk_free,21931134976},
 {file_descriptors,[{total_limit,924},
                    {total_used,2},
                    {sockets_limit,829},
                    {sockets_used,0}]},
 {processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,144}]},
 {run_queue,0},
 {uptime,1465},
 {kernel,{net_ticktime,60}}]

参考

RabbitMq 3.6.1安装

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