CentOS 7 部署 Tomcat9
2016-09-21 by dongnan
环境描述
java环境
# 安装jdk
yum install java java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
# 版本
java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_101"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_101-b13)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.101-b13, mixed mode)
操作步骤
部署 tomcat
# 软件包
wget -c http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.0.M9/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz
wget -c https://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.0.M9/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz.md5
# 校验
md5sum -c apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz.md5
apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz: OK
# 目录
tar zxf apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9 /usr/local/tomcat
配置 tomcat
环境变量
# 类似如下输出
tail -n2 /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME='/usr/lib/jvm/jre'
export CATALINA_HOME='/usr/local/tomcat'
立即生效
source /etc/profile
启动 tomcat
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
验证
# tomcat 默认使用 8080端口
lsof -i :8080
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
java 12694 root 44u IPv6 25460 0t0 TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)
扩展：配置 webui 权限
配置文件 tomcat-users.xml
# 命令行执行
tail -n3 tomcat-users.xml
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="admin" password="dongnan" roles="manager-gui"/>
</tomcat-users>
配置文件 manager.xml
# 命令行执行
cat Catalina/localhost/manager.xml
<Context privileged="true" antiResourceLocking="false"
docBase="${catalina.home}/webapps/manager">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="^.*$" />
</Context>
重启服务器
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
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