tar 命令

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2014-01-20 by dongnan

举个栗子

列出tar包内的文件

tar tzvf test.tar.gz
# 等效于less命令
less test.tar.gz

去掉 “/”

tar czvfP test.tar.gz

指定目录

tar zxvf test.tar.gz -C /tmp/

找到文件并打包

# 注意 `-T` 参数 与 `-` 标准输入
find ./ -type f -name '*.txt' | tar czf text.tar.gz -T -

排除目录

tar czvf test.tar.gz --exclude=/test/deploy /test

# 排除多个目录(docker、.git)
tar czfP ${docker_src_dir}${item_dir}.tar.gz --exclude=docker --exclude=.git -C $jenkins_dir $item_dir

命令参数

NAME
       tar - manual page for tar 1.26

SYNOPSIS
       tar [OPTION...] [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION
       GNU `tar' saves many files together into a single tape or disk archive, 
       and can restore individual files from the archive.

-c, --create
      create a new archive

-z, --gzip
      filter the archive through gzip

-f, --file=ARCHIVE
      use archive file or device ARCHIVE

-x, --extract, --get
      extract files from an archive

-t, --list
      list the contents of an archive

-v, --verbose
      verbosely list files processed

-C, --directory=DIR
      change to directory DIR

-P, --absolute-names
      don't strip leading `/'s from file names

-T, --files-from=FILE
      get names to extract or create from FILE

--exclude=PATTERN
      exclude files, given as a PATTERN